Category: Tropo

Out of the four seasons, autumn is well known among radio enthusiasts as the best period for spectacular propagation of radio waves. The tropospheric ducting is a propagation mode based on temperature inversion in the vicinity of the Earth’s surface. Such an enhancement extends the regular line-of-sight distribution of electromagnetic waves to the areas out of their general, daily service. During special conditions, air layers may form some kind of a guide for the radio signals. This phenomenon usually happens during periods of stable anticyclonic weather and affects radio frequencies in VHF, UHF and microwave bands. While it is possible to watch distant TV channel or listen to a foreign FM station, one can also check other, less explored radio frequencies… like the 5 GHz band widely used for the wireless LAN communication.

This year was really extraordinary in Poland. The spring was very amazing, as both April and May smashed through all previous temperature records. We have also experienced the warmest summer, at least since the beginning of measurements in 1781. Such weather allowed often occurrence of radiation inversions that produced good tropospheric propagation throughout nights and mornings. I set my previous personal Wi-Fi DX reception record in May twice in a row from Wolin, Poland during unattended scanning on 2018-05-28 and 2018-05-29 mornings, at a distance of 370 km.

In the first half of October 2018, a high pressure system settled down over Eastern Europe and brought excellent propagation conditions in Poland. Again, the summer-like weather brought sunny days and 20-25 °C temperatures. This time I logged some networks from Ukraine, Lithuania and almost… 3600 other from Poland.

Ten wpis jest dostępny także w języku polskim: Poranek na Dylewskiej Górze

On Thursday, August 16, 2018, our team visited Dylewska Góra. The trip was somewhat spontaneous, although we have been considering it for a long time. Weather forecasts looked good, so in the evening of the day before we decided to visit this remarkably interesting place in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland.

Dylewska Góra is the highest hill of Wzgórza Dylewskie and of the entire north-eastern Poland. The peak with an elevation of 312 m ASL is located in Wysoka Wieś, south of Ostróda. There are three interesting objects there:

• the radio tower Ostróda – Dylewska Góra (Emitel),
  
• concrete observation tower,
  
• wooden lookout tower.

Nearby, one can also notice some residential buildings and farmlands.

Unfortunately, the 37-meter high concrete observation tower is not available to tourists. The alternative wooden tower is much lower and does not provide a full view around the hill, because the eastern view is obstructed by tall trees. Access by car is possible to the very end. In the immediate vicinity of the tower there is no place to park though. An undoubted advantage is the possibility of getting there at any time of day or night, as the entrance to the wooden tower is free and available to everyone. It was very important for us, because we wanted to catch the morning inversion that extends the standard radio range in some way…

We took some equipment for 5 GHz, including:

• parabolic dish antenna UltraDish TP 550 (27,5 dBi) with RB911G-5HPnD radio,
• panel antenna Routerboard QRT5 (24 dBi) also with RB911G-5HPnD,
• tripod, laptops, cables, batteries… and of course the camera.

A widespread high pressure system settled down over Europe in the middle of October 2017. It brought a summer-like weather to Poland with temperatures as high as 26°C measured in Wrocław. Excellent weather conditions, so called a Polish golden autumn, continued for several days. When the atmospheric pressure started to decrease again, the wind had also weakened. This provided favorable circumstances for temperature inversions and tropospheric ducting on VHF, UHF and microwave radio bands. 

I have been observing propagation conditions within WLAN frequencies for many years. The 5 GHz band is very crowded in Poland, as it is widely used by the internet service providers with outdoor devices installed on tall buildings like chimneys, blocks of flats or lattice masts. In 2015 I detected some networks from Southern Poland and Czech Republic. I also fixed my personal reception record at 346.5 km. Since then I have started saving money for a taller mast, because the antenna (8 m AGL) was looking mostly at trees that greatly attenuate all microwave signals.

At the beginning of October I finally finished a new 18 meter mast with a parabolic dish for the 5 GHz band. Ubiquiti RocketDish 5G31-AC is a dual polarization 5.1-5.8 GHz antenna rated at 31 dBi. It is connected to MikroTik Routerboard RB912UAG-5HPnD radio behind the dish in a custom aluminium box. The mast is equipped with a rotator and everything can be remotely controlled.